The 21st century is a complex era marked by rapid technological advancements, unprecedented sharing of ideas, and persistent old hatreds. With over eight billion people on the planet, conflicts arise in every corner of the globe, fueled by a myriad of causes. While some wars, like those in Ukraine, Syria, and Palestine, dominate headlines and global attention, countless others remain almost unknown to those in different parts of the world. This book aims to illuminate these conflicts and delve into the multifaceted nature of modern warfare. It examines not only the battles themselves but also the underlying factors such as raw materials, religious and economic strife, and the roles played by significant characters. By exploring these elements, we seek to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics that shape global conflicts today.